Foundation for Living Lesson
1
Before we get started in our
study of God’s word, let’s go to the Lord in prayer.
Father, we thank you for this
opportunity to study Your word. We thank
you for its clarity, we thank You for its perspicacity, we thank You for the
way it illuminates our thinking in every area.
Scripture says that it is in Your light that we see light. Father, it is only as we submit our thinking
to the teaching, the illumination, the revelation of Your word that we are able
to properly grow as believers, to properly understand the creation around us as
You have revealed the basis of all thought to us in Your word. Thank You for the clarity that You give us
regarding salvation that it is by no one else other than Jesus Christ. Now Father, as we study these things this
evening we pray that You would challenge us with what we study. Make these things clear to us. We pray this in Christ’s name. Amen
As young men grow up they
often look role models, leaders, mentors.
They find them in various places.
Sometimes they are fortunate enough to find them in their own father. Other times they find them in pastors, teachers,and professors.
Several years ago I sat down and wrote a list
of five men who were significant
mentors in my life when I was in high school and college. What is interesting is that in that list of
five men, four are pastors. One of the
five was an internationally known professor of theology. But on that list one man stood out as being
different. He was not pastor, not a
theologian. He was not even a
believer. He was a military man. His name was Jim Calahan. I first met him when I was about to
matriculate my first semester at
So that was the inspiration for
the series we just finished, and the one we are beginning this evening, which
is Foundation for Living. According to God’s
timetable, not my timetable, Jim Callahan went to be with the Lord yesterday
morning. During the last six or eight
weeks, when I got him some tapes, I don’t think he ever had a chance to listen
to any of the basic tapes we provided.
His mind was not clear the last few weeks. He was tired, the cancer was getting the best
of him. But I did get an opportunity
during the summer to spend time with him, and I went up and spent the day with
him a little over a month ago. So that
is the foundation for the series. Even
though I had other ideas, the Lord has his own timetable. This Saturday I will be going go to
That’s a real challenge for
all of us. We need to make sure that our
children hear the gospel, and that you tell your parents the gospel. Make sure it is clear. Don’t let a day go by that you don’t tell
folks the gospel. It has been a great
opportunity of ministry to that family. That
gives you a little insight as to why we are going through this series.
The question that Jim Calahan asked is an important one that is often not
addressed. Now that I am a believer, now
that I have eternal life, what do I do?
The scripture is very clear. In
fact, much of the scripture is addressed, not to people to get them saved, but
to believers to teach them how to think like God. How to understand Gods plan and purposes for
their lives so that they can go through Gods training program in preparation
for our future ministry during the millennial
kingdom as we reign as kings and priests with the Lord Jesus Christ, and from
there on into eternity. So the first
question we have to address is, OK, if I get saved, what happens if I sin? What
do I do? What happens next? This has been a perennial problem for
pastors, theologians and Christians to deal with over the years. What happens when I sin? Do I lose my salvation? Do I have to go through some kind of penance
in order to get right with God? Do I
have to say some special kind of prayer, or go to the priest, or just what do I
do to deal with any kind of sin in my life?
The scripture is very clear, Jesus Christ paid the penalty for all of
our sin
on the cross. Therefore, you cannot commit any sin after
salvation that has not already been taken care of on the cross. However, when we do sin after salvation, it
does have an impact on our ongoing relationship with God. We’ve studied in the past few weeks about the
nature of salvation. At salvation we are
regenerate, we are born again. We receive
new life in Christ. We are adopted into
Gods family, we His children. We become
sons of God, the scripture says.
As members of the family, we
cannot be kicked out of the family. But
just as you as a child at times disobeyed your parents, and that created a
barrier in your relationship with your parents,
the same thing happens in our
relationship with God. When we sin there
is a breech of our fellowship with God.
Because we are indwelt with the Holy Spirit, and from the instant of
salvation God the Holy Spirit is working
to mature us, to sanctify us, the
scripture says, to bring us to spiritual maturity, there is also an impact on
that ministry of God the Holy Spirit.
The apostle Paul uses two
images to communicate that. He says that
we grieve the Spirit and we quench the Spirit.
In other words, at the instant of salvation we are indwelt with the
Spirit. We are also filled with the
Spirit, and the Spirit begins His work in our life. But as
soon as we sin, that filling ministry of the Spirit, His sanctifying ministry, is
squelched, shut down. He is still
working in other areas, but in terms of producing growth, that is cut off. And the scripture says that there is a
recovery process. There are two passages
that indicate that something needs to be done and these are given in James 1
and in 1 Peter 2.
James 1 is always one of my
favorite passages to poke fun at in the King James version, because the
verbiage sounds so bombastic and meaningless in terms of our modern idiom.
The passage reads, “Therefore
lay aside all filthiness and overflow of wickedness.”
(Remember in the Old King
James, that was the superfluity of naughtiness.
Naughty, to us, just doesn’t quite convey what the Greek conveys. In American idiom it is just a little off,
not quite right. In English idiom, naughty
can be quite serious. It just has to do with idiom on this side of the pond.) “and receive with meekness the implanted word which is able to
save your souls.”
What we find in this verse,
without going into excessive detail on the grammar, is basic dynamics of
Christian growth. The command is to
receive with meekness or humility the implanted word. The command there ‘to receive” is an aorist
imperative, and that indicates that it is a priority. Every time
you find an aorist tense imperative mood verb in the New Testament, it is
indicating a priority. It is something
of vital significance. It needs to be
implemented immediately if not sooner.
We have something interesting going on in this verse in terms of the
grammatical construction that doesn’t come across in the English . It begins with a phrase that is translated ‘lay
aside’, and it looks like that is an imperative as well. Actually, in the Greek it is an aorist middle
participle. It has an imperatival sense
to it because of the main command to receive the word. In the Greek it is called the participle of
antecedent circumstances. Antecedent
means that which goes before. So this
participle always precedes the main verb.
The meaning of the grammar is
that the participle indicates the circumstances or the conditions that must be fulfilled before the main
command can be fulfilled. The main
command is to receive the word which is the basis for our spiritual growth. But before we can take in the word, something
has to happen first. And that is, there
has to be this laying aside of what the translation says is filthiness and the
overflow of wickedness. What does that
mean? The word translated filthiness is
the Greek word rhuparia, which indicates moral
corruption. It is just a synonym for sin.
The overflow of wickedness is actually the excess which sin is in terms of
translation. We are basically told we
need to do something, we need to lay aside this sin which is in our life. The verb there for lay aside, apotithemi, is the idea of removing something. It is the word you would use if a guest came
into your house and you said, Take your coat off. It is just the removal of a garment, taking
something off, removing it, laying it aside.
Or putting it aside and putting it somewhere else. I am reminded of the Old Testament passage,
when we confess our sin, when God forgives us, He removes our sin as far from
us as the east is from the west. That is
the idea here, it is a removal and a separation of sin that is the precondition
for being able to take in the word of God.
The command is to lay aside all filthiness, and the excess which sin is,
and receive with humility the implanted word.
What does it mean by the ‘implanted word’?
That is the word which we are
learning that God the Holy Spirit is going to implant and drive into our
soul. It is the word that is able to, as
the translation says, save ours
souls. This is not talking about entering
into eternal life. The word translated saved
is the Greek word sozo. In the New Testament it frequently does not
mean entering in to eternal life or, as we often say, getting saved. It has to do with the end product, or the process of our spiritual life. We are familiar with scripture we have gone
through in the past talking about the three tenses of salvation. At the cross we are saved from the penalty
of sin, this is spiritual death. We are
born spiritually dead. At the instant of
faith alone in Christ alone, you are spiritually alive, you are
regenerate. From that point on we go
through the process of experiential or progressive sanctification. And we are being saved or delivered from the
power of sin. We still have a sin nature, we still sin, and we are learning to put to death the deeds
of the flesh, as Paul says in Romans 6 We are in the process of spiritual
maturity. Then, when we die, we are
absent from the body and face to face with the Lord. We are saved from the presence of sin. These represent the three tenses of salvation, past, present and future. In several of the New Testament books, for
example, Romans, Hebrews and James, the word saved, sozo,
and its derivative, soterion, for salvation and other
forms of the verb, the noun doesn’t refer to salvation here. In American Christian idiom, when we say, Are
you saved?, we mean , are you going go
to heaven, have you trusted in Christ as your Savior? But in many of the New Testament books, the
focus is on the present outworking of the reality of justification, which is phase
one. It is this process of being saved
from the power of sin on a day to day basis.
That is the way James uses the word in the Epistle of James. In fact we see this very clearly because in
chapter 1, verse 18 we read, “of His own
will He brought us forth by the word of truth, so that we may be a kind of first
fruits among His creatures.” That
bringing forth by the word of truth is a reference to salvation justification
that we have talked about, when a person puts his faith alone in Jesus Christ. When an individual recognizes that Jesus
Christ died on the cross for his sin, at that instant he receives the
imputation of Christ’s righteousness and
God the Father declares you just. That
is the doctrine of justification by
faith alone in Christ alone. You are
simultaneously regenerated so that you become a new creature in Christ, and you
have eternal life. But it is several
verses later, verse 21 when James begins to talk
about the spiritual life itself - how do you grow? He uses the term saving the life, or delivering the life,
that is from sin. So the focus of James 1:21is
how the believer grows. To begin with
there has to be this removal of sin.
What exactly does that mean? How
do we do that? Before I answer that question,
let’s look at one other passage.
1Peter 2, verses 1 and 2 have
the same grammatical structure in the Greek.
They use that participle of antecedent circumstances in order to stress
what must be done before the command can be fulfilled. We have the same word used, laying aside is
the verb apotithemi, it means to remove something, to
take something off, to set it completely aside.
In 1 Peter 2:1, 2, we have a list of different sins that are representative,
it is certainly not an inclusive list.
“Therefore, laying aside all malice (mental attitude sins related to
hatred, envy, vengeance, vindictiveness)
all deceit,(that is anything related to lying, deception) hypocrisy and
envy, ( all of these are mental attitude sins; mental attitude sins are among
the most destructive of sins. And then
sins of the tongue) all evil speaking (whether it is lying, slander, all these
things shut down the ministry of God the Holy Spirit, they grieve and quench
the Spirit.
Then we have the positive command
in verse 2, “ as newborn babes, long for the pure milk of the word, that by it
you may grow in respect to salvation”.
The command is the word ‘desire’.
We are to desire the milk of the word like a newborn babe. The verb there is epipotheo
and it means to yearn for something, to long for something, to hunger for
something. Most of us have heard an
infant that gets hungry, it makes its will known. He screams for food. He cries out for food. And you hear that awful noise as the baby
starts wailing until someone sticks something into his mouth. He is hungry and does not know any other way
to express himself. This is the image
that the apostle Peter uses in this verse.
We, as new born believers, are to scream out, cry out, demand to be
fed. It is interesting what happens when
you don’t get fed. I don’t know how many
of you have gone through a fast. I went
through an imposed fast. Years ago I
went through an outward bound type program that
People wonder how the Lord could fast 40 days
and 40 nights. Moses fasted for forty
days and forty nights. People think, Jesus was God, of course He could go forty
days and forty nights without food. No, in your humanity you can do that
because your appetite will go away after about a day and a half. But the way God has made us, as you get close
to that 40 day mark,
your appetite comes back with a bang.
If you go much beyond forty days, it can get serious, life
threatening. I experienced some of that
during that time at
John 13 ties in with the Lord’s table, because
this took place the night before Jesus Christ went to the cross when the
disciples gathered together in the upper room for the Lord’s table. As the disciples came into the upper room, the
Lord Jesus Christ had taken His outer garment off and
He had wrapped it around His
waist so it would not get in the way, and He had brought a basin out. As the disciples came into the room, He knelt
down and washed their feet. This was the
standard practice of the host as guests came into the home to celebrate the
Passover meal. But this was the Lord who
was doing this and it really bothered the disciples that He was getting down
and washing their feet. When He came to Peter, it was just too much for
Peter. In verse 6, we read, “Lord, are
You washing my feet?” Let me wash your
feet. Peter just could not accept the
fact that here was the One who he recognized as the Messiah back in Matthew 18,
that this was the Lord of the universe, the Son of God washing his feet. And Jesus said to him in verse 7, “What
I am doing you do not understand now, but you will know after this.” In other words, I am doing something that has
a benefit, I am teaching a doctrine with symbolism here. You may not understand all of its
ramifications right now, but you will eventually. Peter said to Him, Lord “You
never shall wash my feet.” An interesting Greek word is used, nipto. Jesus said to
him in response “If I do not wash you, you have no part with Me.” Peter said to him. “Lord, not my feet only,
but my also my hands and my head.” Don’t
just wash my feet, wash my whole body, give me a bath. And Jesus then said to him, “He who is bathed
needs only to wash his feet.” When He
uses the word bathed, he uses a different Greek verb - luoo. Nipto means to wash
something partially, like your hands or feet.
Luoo has the idea of taking a complete bath, . washing from head to toe. Jesus is pointing out to Peter, when you got
saved you were washed from head to toe,
that is cleansing from your pre-salvation sins. But now you need to have
an ongoing partial washing, and that is just of your feet. This
is indicated by the word nipto. And He says to him in verse 10, he who has
been bathed (luoo), washed from head to toe, that is,
the person who is completely cleansed at salvation, needs only to wash his feet (nipto)
but is completely clean. This is the
Greek word katharizo, which means to be cleansed or purified. These words are important and they have a
heritage in the Old Testament. In the Old
Testament when the high priest was inaugurated into his role, he was bathed
from head to toe. In the Septuagint, the
Greek translation of the Old Testament, the Jews understood what the nuances
were. There was only one word for
bathing or washing in Hebrew, the verb xxxxx but
when the Jews translated the Old
Testament into Greek, they made a
distinction between the different kinds of washings related to the high priest. When the high priest was inaugurated he took
a bath from head to toe, and this was translated in the Old Testament by the
verb luoo, indicating a complete bath. But from that point on the high priest never
took a complete ritual bath. As he
entered into the tabernacle or the temple he came to the laver and he would
wash his hands and wash his feet. This was symbolic of the fact that he needed
to be partially cleansed before he could go into the presence of God. He was completely cleansed at his inauguration. A picture of the fact that every believer is
completely cleansed at the moment of salvation.
But we do things and go places we shouldn’t. We think things and act ways in which we
shouldn’t. We commit sin, so there needs
to be partial cleansing on an ongoing basis if we are going to maintain our relationship
with God This is why Jesus said to Peter,
“If you do not let Me wash you (nipto-continually cleanse you) you will have no part with Me.” The word
‘part’ does not mean role or place
or ministry in your life. It is the
Greek word xxxxxxxxxx. It is a technical word as in a legal document,
such as a will, to indicate a portion or share of the inheritance
the heir would receive. The same word is
used in the story of the prodigal son.
When the younger son wanted his inheritance he asked for his portion,
his xxxxxxxxxxx What Jesus is saying to Peter
is, there won’t be any cleansing in your life and therefore you won’t have any
production that has eternal value. There
won’t be any inheritance for you if you don’t let Me cleanse you on a regular
basis. The key word here is
cleansing. That is the important
word. That is the idea behind James
So we have a grace based
solution. To simply admit or acknowledge
our sins, we are forgiven and restored to fellowship so we can move
forward. Now we all know that when you
are a young believer you go in and out of fellowship. We sin and sin again. Everybody goes thru that. But as you grow and mature, that bouncing
back and forth thing slows down and is not as significant. You spend more and more time in fellowship,
walking with the Lord, walking by means of the Spirit. That’s the next thing we need to address as
we go forward in our understanding of what we do after salvation. We have to first of all admit our sin so we
can be in fellowship and be in right relationship with the Holy Spirit. Then we have to learn to walk by means of the
Spirit and we’ll get into that next time
With our heads bowed, and our
eyes closed. Father, we do thank You for
this opportunity to study Your word. Thank
you for Your grace, that our salvation, indeed everything in our life is based
on Your grace, it is not based on who we are and what we do, it is based on who
You are and Jesus Christ did on the cross.
On the cross Jesus Christ paid the penalty for our sins. He died in our place so that we can have
salvation. Scripture says there is no
other name under heaven, given among men, whereby we must be saved. Salvation
is simple, it is simply believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you will be saved.
It is believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you will be saved. Father, we pray You will challenge us with
the things we have studied this evening, make them clear to us. We pray this in Christ’s name. Amen.